Toronto

The Legal Characterization of Cryptocurrency and Contractual Authorization Protocols: Analysis of HoneyBadger Enterprises Ltd. v Bue

The Legal Characterization of Cryptocurrency and Contractual Authorization Protocols: Analysis of HoneyBadger Enterprises Ltd. v Bue

The judgment of the King’s Bench for Saskatchewan in HoneyBadger Enterprises Ltd. v Bue, 2025 SKKB 123, provides salient guidance on the interpretation of payment authorization agreements in the context of cryptocurrency transactions and the allocation of loss following third-party fraud. The decision also engages with the persistent question of the legal classification of digital […]

The Legal Characterization of Cryptocurrency and Contractual Authorization Protocols: Analysis of HoneyBadger Enterprises Ltd. v Bue Read More »

BC Court of Appeal Affirms Application of Traditional Contract Law to Bitcoin Loan Agreements

BC Court of Appeal Affirms Application of Traditional Contract Law to Bitcoin Loan Agreements

The British Columbia Court of Appeal’s decision in Tambosso v. Nguyen, 2025 BCCA 338, provides a salient analysis of how established Canadian contract law principles apply to loan agreements involving cryptocurrency. While the judgment was rendered in chambers on a procedural application to extend time for an appeal, the court’s reasons offer significant insight into

BC Court of Appeal Affirms Application of Traditional Contract Law to Bitcoin Loan Agreements Read More »

Preventing a ‘Rug Pull': Ontario Superior Court on Risk of Crypto-Asset Flight and Freezing NFTs

Preventing a ‘Rug Pull’: Ontario Superior Court on Risk of Crypto-Asset Flight and Freezing NFTs

In a recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, McRae-Yu v. Profitly Incorporated et al., Hooper J. granted and then upheld a Mareva injunction in the context of an allegedly fraudulent non-fungible token (“NFT”) collection called “Boneheads.” The judgment offers an important illustration of how courts may approach NFTs, “minting,” and the potential

Preventing a ‘Rug Pull’: Ontario Superior Court on Risk of Crypto-Asset Flight and Freezing NFTs Read More »

When Crypto Claims Collide with Multiple Jurisdictions: Lessons from Coinbase

When Crypto Claims Collide with Multiple Jurisdictions: Lessons from Coinbase

In Shirodkar v. Coinbase Global, Inc., 2025 ONCA 298, the Court of Appeal for Ontario grappled with a question that often arises in modern crypto-related disputes. A Canadian plaintiff, seeking to sue a network of Coinbase entities spanning multiple jurisdictions, challenged whether an Ontario court could properly assume authority over all of them. This judgment

When Crypto Claims Collide with Multiple Jurisdictions: Lessons from Coinbase Read More »

Supreme Court of British Columbia Overturns Arbitrator's Decision Due to Procedural Unfairness

Supreme Court of British Columbia Overturns Arbitrator’s Decision Due to Procedural Unfairness

In the recent decision by the Supreme Court of British Columbia Niroei v Bushell, the court delved into the critical issue of procedural fairness in arbitration. The case, involving a dispute between a landlord (the petitioner) and tenants (the respondents), highlights the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice during arbitration proceedings. Background The

Supreme Court of British Columbia Overturns Arbitrator’s Decision Due to Procedural Unfairness Read More »

Ontario Appeals Court on Arbitration Act Restricting Appeals of Arbitrator Appointment

Ontario Appeals Court on Arbitration Act Restricting Appeals of Arbitrator Appointment

In a recent decision by the Ontario Court of Appeal—Toronto Standard Condominium Corporation No. 2299 v. Distillery SE Development Corp., 2024 ONCA 712—the court tackled the thorny issue of appealing court-appointed arbitrators. This case serves as a stark reminder of the limitations imposed by arbitration legislation on court intervention and the appealability of certain orders.

Ontario Appeals Court on Arbitration Act Restricting Appeals of Arbitrator Appointment Read More »

Bitcoin Loans Upheld by the British Columbia Supreme Court

Bitcoin Loans Upheld by the British Columbia Supreme Court

The recent judgment in Nguyen v. Tambosso (2024 BCSC 1551) is significant for its recognition of loans made in cryptocurrency, specifically Bitcoin, under standard legal principles of contract law. The Supreme Court of British Columbia unequivocally held that loans denominated in Bitcoin are enforceable and treated in the same manner as loans involving traditional forms

Bitcoin Loans Upheld by the British Columbia Supreme Court Read More »

British Columbia Supreme Court on Court Applications Rendering Arbitration Agreements Inoperable

British Columbia Supreme Court on Court Applications Rendering Arbitration Agreements Inoperable

In the recent case Montaigne Group Ltd. v. St. Alcuin College for the Liberal Arts Society, 2024 BCSC 1465, the Supreme Court of British Columbia examined the interaction between court applications and the enforceability of arbitration agreements. The court’s findings provide significant insights into how actions taken in court can potentially render an arbitration agreement

British Columbia Supreme Court on Court Applications Rendering Arbitration Agreements Inoperable Read More »

Landmark Ontario Superior Court of Justice Ruling on Arbitration Agreements and Unforeseeable Ground Conditions in Construction (CCDC)

Landmark Ontario Superior Court of Justice Ruling on Arbitration Agreements and Unforeseeable Ground Conditions in Construction (CCDC)

The recent decision in The Trustees of the Knox Presbyterian Church Manotick v. Oakwood Designers & Builders Inc. issued by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on 10 June 2024 provides a compelling examination of arbitration agreements and the interpretation of construction contracts. Justice Corthorn’s ruling addressed critical issues related to dispute resolution methods, the

Landmark Ontario Superior Court of Justice Ruling on Arbitration Agreements and Unforeseeable Ground Conditions in Construction (CCDC) Read More »

Ontario Court of Appeal Clarifies the Bounds of 'Constructive Fraud' in Arbitration Awards

Ontario Court of Appeal Clarifies the Bounds of ‘Constructive Fraud’ in Arbitration Awards

Brief The Ontario Court of Appeal’s decision in Campbell v. Toronto Standard Condominium Corporation No. 2600, 2024 ONCA 218 critically examines the conceptual boundaries of “fraud” within the ambit of the Arbitration Act, 1991. At the heart of this deliberation is whether “constructive fraud” falls under the legislative framework’s definition of “fraud,” particularly in sections

Ontario Court of Appeal Clarifies the Bounds of ‘Constructive Fraud’ in Arbitration Awards Read More »

Print Brief