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Few cases stand out as starkly as the Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI) v. NASA. The case, heard by the Iran-US Claims Tribunal (IUSCT) in 1984 dealt with the often misunderstood concept of “earnest money” within the context of space launch negotiations. The case highlights the critical importance of understanding contractual obligations and the risks inherent […]

As the commercial space flight industry continues to expand, the nature of liability within this domain presents challenges that are distinctly different from those faced in more established industries. While certain principles, such as the need for robust contracts and clear indemnification clauses, are universal, the specific hazards, regulatory requirements, and the sheer novelty of

  In 1984, the Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. decision established the Chevron Doctrine, a cornerstone of administrative law in the United States. This doctrine directed courts to defer to federal agencies’ reasonable interpretations of ambiguous statutes. Its influence extended across various sectors, including emerging fields like commercial space, where regulatory

The U.S. LNG Export Boom: A New Energy Landscape The U.S. has become the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), driven by significant infrastructure development and advances in natural gas extraction. This growth has led to debates about environmental sustainability, economic effects on communities, and how this aligns with U.S. climate goals. The CP2

On February 1, 2024, President Joe Biden’s executive order introduced sanctions targeting individuals and entities that contribute to instability in the West Bank, notably through violence or threats against civilians. This directive, with its broad implications, mandates a closer examination of how businesses worldwide engage with Israel and the West Bank, especially given the region’s

  Navigating the labyrinthine complexities of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) often requires a discerning eye for detail, especially when it comes to pivotal issues such as ownership, control, investor nationality, and corporate structuring. The 2021 review by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) published in July/August 2023 serves as a recent cartography

  In an era marked by the global upheaval of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing debates around treatments like Ivermectin, a recent pivotal U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit judgment serves as a beacon of clarity, in Apter et al. v. Dep’t of Health & Human Services et al (No. 22-40802). The

  The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing war have posed unprecedented challenges to the construction industry worldwide. Projects have faced significant disruptions, delays, and cost escalations due to factors such as unavailability of goods, supply chain disruptions, and fluctuating market conditions. In such scenarios, it is crucial for the parties involved to understand the contractual

  The Economic Chamber of the Amman Court of First Instance issued a groundbreaking judgment addressing the topic of extending arbitration agreements to non-parties through indirect claims. Case Background The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant, demanding a sum exceeding $30 million. In the statement of claim, the plaintiff insisted that they were filing

  Introduction The introduction of a new jurisdictional gateway into the UK Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) in October 2022 has attracted significant attention from practitioners involved in cross-border fraud disputes. The new gateway, provided under CPR PD6B, para 3.1(25), allows parties to obtain ‘Norwich Pharmacal’ relief from foreign non-parties, significantly expediting the process of obtaining