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  In a rare judgment, the Appeals Court of Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE) applies the elements of contract formation of the Federal Civil Transactions Law to invalidate a cryptocurrency transaction – finding that the object of the agreement did not fulfill the requirements of being “possible, specified or specifiable, and negotiable”.

  Dubai Court rejects claim of loss of 608 Bitcoins for lack of evidence of crypto-wallet ownership. Dubai Primary Court rules: “…the plaintiff had transferred the encrypted currency “Bitcoin” to the defendant…did not indicate how to prove the ownership of the account to the defendant, noting that by referring to

  On 13 September 2022, Judge Abdul Rahman Murad Al-Blooshi, Director of International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Justice, issued a communique to His Excellency Tarish Eid Al-Mansoori, Director General of the Dubai Courts, confirming the enforcement of judgments issued by English Courts based on the principle of reciprocity.

  Brief In June 2022 the UAE Federal Supreme Court issued a judgment finding that default termination clauses cannot be exercised by both (or all) parties to a contract — if that termination clause inures to the benefit of one of the parties with a standing claim. The reasoning rendered

  Brief In July of 2022, the Supreme Court adjudicated whether a bankruptcy judgment in a foreign jurisdiction provided sufficient grounds for the Ministry of Economy in the United Arab Emirates to de-register a company from the commercial agency register. Commercial agency registrations Foreign companies entering the UAE market from

  Silence may be deemed consent Article 135 of the Civil Code (Law No. 5/1985) states that (i) no statement may be attributed to a silent person. However, circumstantial silence shall constitute acceptance. And (ii) silence shall amount to acceptance namely in case of previous dealings between the contracting parties

  Facts The taxpayer submitted tax returns for the prescribed tax periods as of January 2018, and these returns included supplies related to real estate owned individually to the taxpayer, as well as real estate owned in partnership with another person. The taxpayer’s partner was not added to the tax

  Facts and Trial A company operating from 2001 till 2012 was in strong financial standing. After 2012, the company faced financial difficulties and lawsuits and by 2020 had encumbered debts amounting to almost AED 20 million. The Federal trial courts (Primary and Appeal) assessed that the company was trading

  Brief In December 2019, the UAE formed a high Commission to establish unifying precedents across the various judicial systems of the UAE. The UAE has six judicial systems: Federal, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ras Al-Khaimah, the Dubai International Financial Centre, and the Abu Dhabi Global Market. Historically there have been

  Brief A company in Abu Dhabi providing electronic services since 2009 had its commercial license revoked by its licensing authority. The company challenged the revocation decision for being unfounded before the Federal Courts. The company requested from the Federal Courts: (1) cancellation of the license revocation decision, and (2)

  Brief For the first time since the UAE tax laws came into effect in October 2017, the legislation now: Grants permission to pay tax penalties in installments. Specifies reasons that permit penalty waivers.* Prohibits installments or waivers if litigation is ongoing. Allows for a class action against tax penalties.

  In a recent judgment by the Abu Dhabi Cassation Court, the Court looked into whether an amended memorandum of association binds the shareholders to the arbitration agreement in the original memorandum. Case The shareholders of a limited liability company included an arbitration agreement in the memorandum of association at

  Brief The Public Prosecution took action against two entities; a tobacco trader (first accused) and a warehouse operator (second accused) on tax evasion charges for possessing cigarette goods that lack the requisite distinctive marks (tax stamps). On 27 May 2020, the warehouse operated by the second accused was inspected

  Novelty  It has generally been the case that a jurisdictional challenge against the courts to hear a dispute where an arbitration agreement exists must be made at the first hearing that takes place, at the first level of the overseeing trial court. (To clarify – the ‘first hearing’ is

  Novelty In a landmark judgment by the Abu Dhabi Cassation Court in October 2021, the Court confirmed that an agent/representative may bind a principal to an arbitration agreement if they have: Explicit written authority. Explicit verbal authority. Implied authority. Apparent authority. It was recently the case that the Dubai

  As of first November 2021, the tax dispute procedures have been amended pursuant to Federal Decree-Law No. 28/2021 creating a new opportunity to re-litigate disputes, permitting payments by installments or bank guarantees, providing longer time-bars for objection actions, reducing the payments required to proceed with a tax dispute, and

  In a recent judgment issued in October 2021, the Dubai Cassation Court addressed the permissible number of extensions that may be granted to the time limit for rendering an arbitration award under the DIAC Arbitration Rules 2007 (“DIAC Rules”). DIAC Rules Article 36 of the DIAC Rules provides that

  On 14 September 2021, H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum – the Ruler of Dubai – issued Dubai Decree No. 34/2021 (the Decree), which ameliorates and enhances the position of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) in the global industry and completely redefines the arbitration ecosystem in Dubai. Click

  Brief  The Dubai Courts issued Circular No. 9/2021 on 13 September 2021 mandating that an authorized expert prepared technical report be filed when submitting a statement of claim related to construction, liquidation, or intellectual property claims for acceptance of the claim. The Circular instructs the case management office of