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Who owns the content that influencers post?
Influencer marketing has become one of the most successful trends in marketing over the past few years. In 2018, 81% of marketers reported that using influencers to bolster their marketing plans was an effective strategy. But as the influencer marketing wave becomes increasingly more popular, the emerging nature of the industry

Hostile LLC takeovers under the new 100% UAE ownership laws
An announcement took place on 23 November 2020 that foreign investors can have complete ownership of Emirati companies that are governed by the Federal Commercial Companies Law (“CCL”) otherwise known as “on-shore” companies. The concession is limited to limited liability companies and private joint stock companies, including those owned

New Tax Evasion Court (UAE)
New court On 10 November 2020, His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department issued Resolution No. 35 of 2020 (the “Resolution”). Article 1 of the Resolution states that: “A Court is to

English Translation of The Lebanese Medical Cannabis Law
On 20 April 2020, the Lebanese Parliament passed a law permitting the cultivation, trade, research, and use of medical cannabis. W&W has drafted an unofficial English translation of the law: Click Here to Download

UAE Supreme Court ruled tender committee liable for contractor’s rejected bids of 65 million Dirhams
In the late nineties, a contractor sued a government tender committee for AED 65,467,250 in compensation for losses and lost earnings as a result of not being awarded five tenders related to construction and maintenance works that the contractor had bid for. The contractor argued that its five bids

UAE Supreme Court rules late payment penalties apply to voluntary tax disclosures
Issue The first case involving the method of calculating late payment penalties on voluntary disclosures has been adjudicated by the Federal Supreme Court. The Federal Supreme Court has taken a position divergent from that of the tax dispute resolution committees, and the Federal Primary and Federal Appeals Courts on

UAE Federal Primary Court applies Supreme Court ruling on late tax payment penalties
Since early 2019, the tax dispute resolution committees, and Federal Primary and Federal Appeals Courts have ordered the invalidity of applying late payment tax penalties capped at 300% retroactively to voluntary disclosures. On 14 October 2020, the Federal Supreme Court overturned the position taken by the committee and Court

ICC Unveils the 2021 Rules of Arbitration: Adding More Gold to the Pot
The ICC International Court of Arbitration is without a doubt the most preferred arbitral institution worldwide. The ICC Rules of Arbitration provide the greatest deference to party autonomy – allowing parties to arbitration the opportunity to select the arbitral tribunal – and offers a high level of flexibility, by

Getting The Deal Through 2021: Tax Controversy – UAE Chapter
The #1 global guide on tax disputes and procedures. A guide to disputes and controversy arising from complex and multi-layered modern tax laws, with international experts providing overviews and in-depth analysis of relevant legislation and regulation, including jurisdiction-specific tax authorities and third parties, taxpayer rights, enforcement and penalties, dispute

Investment Treaty Arbitration and USD 3 Billion in Taxes
In 2007, Vodafone International Holding, a Dutch company, bought 100% of the shares of CGP Investments, a Cayman Island-based company, for USD 11.1 billion for the indirect control of 67% of Hutchison Essar Limited, an Indian company. The Indian tax department determined that the deal was designed to avoid

UAE Federal Court Restricts Time Limit on Tax Reconsideration Requests
Brief One of the most common questions asked regarding tax reconsideration requests is the consequence of not receiving a response from the Federal Tax Authority (“FTA”) within the statutory timeframe of twenty-five weekdays. The UAE Federal Courts have recently addressed this issue in opining that – if no decision

As the Dubai tax dispute committee possibly reforms – does it affect your right to object to tax penalties?
Brief The tax dispute resolution committees were formed pursuant to the Tax Procedures Law, its Executive Regulations, and specifically Cabinet Decision No. 23/2018. The Dubai tax dispute resolution committee (“Dubai TDRC”) was formed pursuant to Ministerial Decision No. 109/2019 which named the primary judge, the two experts, and the alternate

A Guide to GDPR Compliance
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) which came into effect on May 25, 2018, in brief, is a European Union data privacy law that requires organizations to keep data safe, whilst also giving people more control over how their data is used. Compliance with this law requires a coherent review

President Trump Signs Into Effect a Policy for Space Cybersecurity
The days of the commercial space industry revolution have dawned upon us. With corporations like SpaceX and Virgin Galactic leading the charge, humanity’s grasp for the stars is getting tighter and tighter with each week that passes. But as the commercialization of space becomes a more conventional concept and nations

First Inheritance Tax Disputes
During the Summer of 2020, the first inheritance tax disputes in the UAE made their way to the Federal Primary Court. As the UAE tax systems develop and tax liabilities and consequences become more commonplace, business owners and high-net-worth persons begin evaluating how any liability to the Federal Tax Authorities

National Media Council Issues Circular Regarding Social Media Advertising
On 9 September 2020, the National Media Council issued a circular regarding social media advertisements which will impact companies, brands, influencers, and anyone who carries out social media advertising activities on a commercial basis; emphasizing the need to obtain prior approval from the Media Licensing Department. As the influencer wave

TikTok ban and what it means for influencers in the UAE (and elsewhere)?
On 6 August 2020, President Trump signed an Executive Order to stop the “spread in the United States of mobile applications developed and owned by companies in the People’s Republic of China (China) [which] continues to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States” by imposing

Landmark Ruling Cancels Tax Audit Penalties
In a recent landmark ruling issued by one of the three Tax Dispute Resolution Committees (“TDRC”), the TDRC ordered the cancellation of not only the late payment penalties – but also the tax audit penalties resulting from a tax audit. Generally, the penalties arising from a tax audit are 50%

Qatar Financial Center Tribunal Acknowledges COVID-19 as Hardship Event
On 10 August 2020, the Regulatory Tribunal of the Qatar Financial Center issued a decision whereby it recognized COVID-19 as a hardship event in an appeal by a former director (and Senior Executive Function) of a regulated entity against penalties of USD 50,000 for breaches of the AML/CFT and various

Data Protection Enforcement
Regulators globally continue enforcement of data protection and privacy laws including issuing fines against organizations that did not meet the requirements of applicable law. In this article, we summarise some of the recent cases of interest: Posti Group Oyj (Finland): Direct Marketing According to the Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman, there

The Business of Influencing in the UAE
The ability to influence has been a topic of dialectics for centuries – how the influence was obtained, how it was used, how much of it was at stake. When the topic of influence comes up, we may refer to great writers, composers, or philosophers. But these days the discussion

Arab court qualifies COVID-19 as force majeure event
In what could possibly be the first judgment amongst Arab jurisdictions, the Egyptian Administrative Court within the State Council ruled that COVID-19 qualifies as a force majeure event. To clarify the title of this article; ‘Arab court’ refers to the fact that this judgement was obtained from an Arab court given that

The Biggest GDPR Fines to Date
If the best way to get a company’s attention is to hit them in the pocketbook, then European regulators have the full attention of many companies including data giants like Google and Facebook. Here are some of the biggest GDPR fines to date: Google L.L.C (Sweden and France) Back in

UAE Tax Judges: Textualism or Original Intent? (and private clarification disputes)
In comparison with general dispute practices, tax disputes are subject to a limited number of judges; three judges at the tax dispute resolution committees (TDRCs), one judge at the Tax Disputes Circuit of the Federal Primary Court, one judge at the Tax Disputes Circuit of the Federal Appeals Court, and
Special Reports
Strategic intelligence for high-stakes disputes and critical regulatory frameworks.
Iran War 2026: Business Risks, Continuity, and Disputes
The events that commenced in the early hours of February 28, 2026, represent the most severe systemic shock to the global economic order in a generation. For the executive leadership reading this publication: the time for theoretical risk modeling has expired. The illusion of a geographically contained Middle East has been irrevocably shattered. We have entered a theater of active, conventional warfare. This comprehensive briefing will serve as your definitive operational and legal blueprint for ensuring corporate solvency, preserving human capital, and navigating the profound legal disputes that are already beginning to crystallize.
Panoramic Tax Controversy United Arab Emirates (Lexology)
This guide on Tax Controversy in the United Arab Emirates, contributed by Wasel & Wasel for Lexology, offers a comprehensive overview of the nation’s framework for tax disputes. It details the core legislation, including the Value Added Tax Law, Excise Tax Law, and Corporate Tax law, and outlines the enforcement powers of the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). The guide explains the mandatory, sequential process for challenging FTA decisions and appeals to the federal courts up to the Federal Supreme Court. Key aspects such as taxpayer rights, the calculation of penalties, the strict “pay now, argue later” principle, and rules of evidence are thoroughly examined. The guide concludes with recent trends, including the UAE’s adoption of the OECD’s Pillar Two framework and influential judicial precedents shaping taxpayer defenses.
A Definitive Commentary on the 2021 ICC Rules of Arbitration Through the Jurisprudence of the United Arab Emirates Courts
A specialized analysis of the 2021 ICC Rules of Arbitration, uniquely framed through the lens of UAE judicial precedent. The commentary is structured article-by-article, citing specific judgments from the Dubai and Abu Dhabi courts where a particular rule was central to the case. It covers a wide range of critical topics, including the effect of the arbitration agreement (Article 6), the constitution of the arbitral tribunal (Article 12), challenges to arbitrators (Article 14), time limits for awards (Article 31), and the decision on costs (Article 38). This text serves as a practical guide offering direct insight into how UAE courts interpret and apply the ICC’s procedural framework in real-world disputes.
